Safety Preparedness in the Textile Sector of Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2019.17.2.1Keywords:
Emergency Preparedness, HSE, Textile Industry, Pakistan, Occupational Health and SafetyAbstract
The need for effective safety systems, in preventing accidents on workplaces, has long been recognized as a necessary part of doing business. This study is aimed to investigate the occupational health and safety (OHS) status and emergency preparedness of textile industries in the Korangi Industrial Area (KIA) of Karachi, Pakistan. The study has used a self-designed and self-administered close-end quantitative questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The study has gathered primary data of a total of 51 responses from 17 textile and garment firms of KIA. Data was collected from three tiers of the organization, including top management, middle management, and lower management employees. The study has used descriptive statistics and specific inferential statistical techniques for data analysis. The findings showed that there were apparent differences between top management, middle management, and lower management viewpoints about their organization’s preparedness status against emergency situations and OHS parameters. Top management considered themselves satisfied with the current status, whereas middle and lower management staff found themselves at higher risks of occupational injuries and hazards. Therefore, it has been comprehensively concluded by the study that textile firms have to consider effective approaches and OHS policies to ensure appropriate implementation and improved status of emergency preparedness and OHS status.
Downloads
References
Abad, J., Lafuente, E., & Vilajosana, J. (2013). An assessment of the OHSAS 18001 certification process: Objective drivers and consequences on safety performance and labour productivity. Safety Science, 60, 47-56.
Antonsen, S., Nilsen, M., & Almklov, P. G. (2017). Regulating the intangible. Searching for safety culture in the Norwegian petroleum industry. Safety Science, 92, 232-240.
Arcury, T. A., Kearney, G. D., Rodriguez, G., Arcury, J. T., & Quandt, S. A. (2015). Work safety culture of youth farmworkers in North Carolina: a pilot study. American journal of public health, 105(2), 344-350.
Arezes, P. M., & Sérgio Miguel, A. (2003). The role of safety culture in safety performance measurement. Measuring Business Excellence, 7(4), 20-28.
Badreddine, A., Romdhane, T. B., & Amor, N. B. (2009). A new process-based approach for implementing an integrated management system: quality, security, environment. Proceedings of International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, 2(2), 2-6.
Biswas, G., Bhattacharya, A., & Bhattacharya, R. (2016). A Review on the Health Status of Textile Dyeing Workers. International Journal of Scientific Research, 5(8), 594-596.
Casey, T., Griffin, M. A., Flatau Harrison, H., & Neal, A. (2017). Safety climate and culture: Integrating psychological and systems perspectives. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 341.
Catino, M., & Patriotta, G. (2013). Learning from errors: Cognition, emotions, and safety culture in the Italian Air Force. Organization Studies, 34(4), 437-467.
Chen, Q., & Jin, R. (2012). Multilevel safety culture and climate survey for assessing new safety program. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(7), 805-817.
Choudhry, R. M., Fang, D., & Rowlinson, S. (2008). Challenging and enforcing safety management in developing countries: A strategy. International Journal of Construction Management, 8(1), 87-101.
Chun, H., & Yizhong, W. (1999). Decolorization and biodegradability of photocatalytic treated azo dyes and wool textile wastewater. Chemosphere, 39(12), 2107-2115.
Chung, K.-T., Stevens, S. E., & Cerniglia, C. E. (1992). The reduction of azo dyes by the intestinal microflora. Critical reviews in microbiology, 18(3), 175-190.
Clarke, S., Probst, T. M., Guldenmund, F. W., & Passmore, J. (2015). The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Occupational Safety and Workplace Health: John Wiley & Sons.
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological bulletin, 112(1), 155.
Cox, S., & Cox, T. (1996). Safety, systems, and people: Butterworth-Heinemann.
De Long, M. J., Prochaska, H. J., & Talalay, P. (1986). Induction of NAD (P) H: quinone reductase in murine hepatoma cells by phenolic antioxidants, azo dyes, and other chemoprotectors: a model system for the study of anticarcinogens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 83(3), 787-791.
De Roo, A. (1991). The use of 137Cs as a tracer in an erosion study in south Limburg (The Netherlands) and the influence of Chernobyl fallout. Hydrological Processes, 5(2), 215-227.
Edwards, C., & Westcott, M. (2012). Risk based safety assurance: towards a defensible and practical methodology. Proceedings of the Australian System Safety Conference-Volume145, 55-68.
Epstein, M. J., & Roy, M.-J. (2003). Making the business case for sustainability. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 9(1), 79-96.
Fang, D., & Wu, H. (2013). Development of a Safety Culture Interaction (SCI) model for construction projects. Safety Science, 57, 138-149.
Fawcett, J. T., Khoo, S., & Smith, P. C. (1984). Women in the cities of Asia: Migration and urban adaptation (Boulder. Westview Press. 1984b. 'Urbanization, Migration and the Status of women,' in JT Fawcett, 3-11.
Fields, G. S. (1975). Rural-urban migration, urban unemployment and underemployment, and job-search activity in LDCs. Journal of development economics, 2(2), 165-187.
Ghaferi, A. A., & Dimick, J. B. (2015). Understanding failure to rescue and improving safety culture. Annals of Surgery, 261(5), 839.
Gill, S. A., & Murad, M. (2016). Impact of People Equity on SME Performance: Evidence from Garment Sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(12), 244-250.
Gnoni, M. G., & Saleh, J. H. (2017). Near-miss management systems and observability-in-depth: handling safety incidents and accident precursors in light of safety principles. Safety Science, 91, 154-167.
Gong, F., Baron, S., Stock, L., & Ayala, L. (2009). Formative research in occupational health and safety intervention for diverse, underserved worker populations: a homecare worker intervention project. Public Health Reports, 124(4_suppl1), 84-89.
Gottlieb, A., Shaw, C., Smith, A., Wheatley, A., & Forsythe, S. (2003). The toxicity of textile reactive azo dyes after hydrolysis and decolourisation. Journal of Biotechnology, 101(1), 49-56.
Gunningham, N., & Johnstone, R. (1999). Regulating workplace safety: systems and sanctions: Oxford University Press.
Hale, A. (2009). Why safety performance indicators? Safety Science, 47(4), 479-480.
Hare, B., Cameron, I., & Roy Duff, A. (2006). Exploring the integration of health and safety with pre-construction planning. Engineering, construction and architectural management, 13(5), 438-450.
Heinrich, H. W. (1941). Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach. Industrial Accident Prevention. A Scientific Approach.(Second Edition).
Heinrich, H. W., & Granniss, E. R. (1959). Industrial accident prevention. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Irfan, M., & Shaw, K. (2017). Modeling the effects of energy consumption and urbanization on environmental pollution in South Asian countries: a nonparametric panel approach. Quality & Quantity, 51(1), 65-78.
Islam, M., Mahmud, K., Faruk, O., & Billah, M. (2011). Textile dyeing industries in Bangladesh for sustainable development. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2(6), 428.
Jamian, R., Ab Rahman, M. N., Deros, B. M., & Ismail, N. Z. N. (2012). A conceptual model towards a sustainable management system based upon 5s practice for manufacturing SMEs. Asia pacific journal of operations management, 1(1), 11-13.
Jilcha, K., & Kitaw, D. (2016). A literature review on global occupational safety and health practice and accident severity. International Journal for Quality Research, 10(2), 279-310.
Kale, S. R., Gujrathi, A. M., & Kale, L. S. (2013). Review Of Occupational Health And Safety Management System (OHSMS) Of Process Industries With A Case Based Study Of A Fiber Industry. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2.
Kant, R. (2012). Textile dyeing industry an environmental hazard. Natural Science, 4(1), 22. KATI. Retrieved April 22, 2017, from http://www.kati.pk/
Kelloway, E. K., Nielsen, K., & Dimoff, J. K. (Eds.). (2017). Leading to Occupational Health and Safety: How Leadership Behaviours Impact Organizational Safety and Well-being: John Wiley & Sons.
Kjellén, U. (2009). The safety measurement problem revisited. Safety Science, 47(4), 486-489.
Kumar, M. P., Mugundhan, K., & Visagavel, K. (2014). Occupational health & safety in textile industry. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(11), 168-172.
Kureshi, N., Mann, R., Khan, M., & Qureshi, M. (2009). Quality management practices of SME in developing countries: a survey of manufacturing SME in Pakistan. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 5(2), 63-89.
Lofquist, E. A. (2010). The art of measuring nothing: The paradox of measuring safety in a changing civil aviation industry using traditional safety metrics. Safety Science, 48(10), 1520-1529.
Mageid, Z., Hammadi, A., Hamdi, A., & Malek, M. (2011). A Study of the Application of Ergonomics in Ready-Made Garments Factories in Egypt. Journal of American Science, 7(3), 738-747.
Michalak, J. (2002). Quality assessment in occupational health services: a review. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 15(2), 165-171.
Morino, Y., Ohara, T., & Nishizawa, M. (2011). Atmospheric behavior, deposition, and budget of radioactive materials from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in March 2011. Geophysical research letters, 38(7).
Morrow, S. L., Koves, G. K., & Barnes, V. E. (2014). Exploring the relationship between safety culture and safety performance in US nuclear power operations. Safety Science, 69, 37-47.
Moyo, D., Zungu, M., Kgalamono, S., & Mwila, C. D. (2015). Review of occupational health and safety organization in expanding economies: the case of Southern Africa. Annals of global health, 81(4), 495-502.
Mutwale-Ziko, J., Lushinga, N., & Akakandelwa, I. (2017). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Health and Safety Induction Practices in the Zambian Construction Industry. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 11(3), 581-585.
Ncube, F., & Kanda, A. (2018). Current status and the future of occupational safety and health legislation in low-and middle-income countries. Safety and health at work, 9(4), 365-371.
Nelson, C., Lurie, N., Wasserman, J., & Zakowski, S. (2007). Conceptualizing and defining public health emergency preparedness. American journal of public health, 97(S1), 9-11.
Niu, M. M., Leicht, R. M., & Rowlinson, S. (2016). The relationship among Safety Culture Model constructs in construction. Engineering Project Organization Conference, EPOC 2016 Proceedings, Engineering Project Organization.
Nordlöf, H., Wiitavaara, B., Winblad, U., Wijk, K., & Westerling, R. (2015). Safety culture and reasons for risk-taking at a large steel-manufacturing company: investigating the worker perspective. Safety Science, 73, 126-135.
Nyarugwe, S. P., Linnemann, A., Hofstede, G. J., Fogliano, V., & Luning, P. A. (2016). Determinants for conducting food safety culture research. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 56, 77-87.
Öz, B., Özkan, T., & Lajunen, T. (2013). An investigation of professional drivers: Organizational safety climate, driver behaviours and performance. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behavior, 16, 81-91.
Pala, A., & Tokat, E. (2002). Color removal from cotton textile industry wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives. Water Research, 36(11), 2920-2925.
Petitta, L., Probst, T. M., Barbaranelli, C., & Ghezzi, V. (2017). Disentangling the roles of safety climate and safety culture: Multi-level effects on the relationship between supervisor enforcement and safety compliance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 99, 77-89.
Pinheiro, H., Touraud, E., & Thomas, O. (2004). Aromatic amines from azo dye reduction: status review with emphasis on direct UV spectrophotometric detection in textile industry wastewaters. Dyes and pigments, 61(2), 121-139.
Pirzadeh, P., Lingard, H., Blismas, N., Mills, T., & Kleiner, B. (2015). Proactive evaluation of occupational health and safety performance in construction projects using the hierarchy of controls concept. Proceedings CIB W099 Belfast 2015, 439-449.
Ramos, D. G. G., Arezes, P., & Afonso, P. (2014). Economic analysis of occupational risk prevention: A case study in a textile company. Proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2013., 1473-1478.
Reinhold, K., & Tint, P. (2007). Improvement of work environment in textile industry in Estonia. Foundations of Control and Management Sciences, 61.
Samuel, C., & Munagala, V. (2016). Establishing the Baseline for an Occupational Health and Safety Management System in a Construction Company. International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, 9(3), 894-897.
Shafiq, M. (2012). Implementation of quality management systems and business excellence frameworks in Pakistani textile companies. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 7(2), 11-23.
Shah, N., Abbas, F., Abbas, Y., Haider, S. A., Khan, Q., Asghar, N., . . . Ali, A. (2015). Assessment of the Workplace Conditions and Health and Safety Situation in Chemical and Textile Industries of Pakistan. Science, 3(6), 862-869.
Silvestre, J. (2010). Improving Workplace Safety in the Ontario Manufacturing Industry, 1914–1939. Business History Review, 84(03), 527-550.
Taneja, N., Ray, S., & Pande, D. (2017). Exploring the Trade in Textiles and Clothing Between India and Pakistan India-Pakistan Trade Normalisation (pp. 61-92). Singapore: Springer.
Tasnim, F., Rahman, I., Rahman, M., & Islam, R. (2016). A Review on Occupational Health & Safety in Bangladesh with Respect to Asian Continent. International Journal of Public Health & Safety, 1, 102.
Tronko, M. D., Bogdanova, T. I., Komissarenko, I. V., Epstein, O. V., Oliynyk, V., Kovalenko, A., . . . LiVolsi, V. A. (1999). Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents in Ukraine after the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Cancer, 86(1), 149-156.
Unit, I. L. S. (2016). Occupational safety & health: Legal framework & statistical trend analysis (2010-2015). Islamabad: Author Retrieved from http://ophrd.gov.pk/hrd/userfiles1/file/OSH.pdf.
Upadhyay, K. K., & Pandey, A. C. (2016). Occupational exposure and awareness of occupational safety and health among cloth dyeing workers in Jaipur India. Iranian Journal of Health, Safety, and Environment, 3(2), 540-546.
Vastveit, K. R., Orszak, M., Njå, O., & Kraslawski, A. (2017). Learning from incidents at a Norwegian and a Polish refinery. Process Safety Progress, 36(1), 102-108.
Williamsen, M. (2013). Near-miss reporting: A missing link in safety culture. Professional Safety, 58(05), 46-50.
Zulfiqar, M., Hamid, K., & Khurram, M. U. (2017). Sensitivity Analysis of Macroeconomic Forces and Sectoral Returns Evidence from Energy and Textile Sectors of Pakistan. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, 7(3(s)), 189-202.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright: The Authors











