The Impact of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour Environment: Analysis of Green Work Engagement, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Human Resource Management on Outsourcing Employees

Authors

  • Edi Lesmana Management Study Program, Economic Faculty, Yogyakarta Mercubuana University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Asep Rokhyadi permana Saputra Management Program Study, Economic Faculty, Mercu Buana Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-5108
  • Metty Verasari Psychology Study Program, Economic Faculty, Yogyakarta Mercubuana University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7982-2332

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2024.22.4.2

Keywords:

Green Human Resource Management, Green Work Engagemet, Green Transformational Leadership, Organization Citizenship Behavior for The Environmental

Abstract

Organisational Citizenship Behaviour is currently important as a form of employee concern or engagement to the company, not only for permanent employees but also for outsourced employees who do not have a direct relationship with the company. The company employs these employees through a third-party company as an employee provider. This quantitative study aims to explore the impact of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour Environment (OCBE) on Green Work Engagement (GWE), Green Transformational Leadership (GTL), and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) on outsourced workers in the province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. To answer that, a quantitative research method was carried out as the nature of this study, using a structural equation modelling (SEM) model, with an outer model test with validity and reliability tests and an inner model with  R and Q squared tests and hypothesis testing with bootstrap analysis. All of these tests use SmartPLS-4 software. The study results showed that GTL and GHRM had a positive effect on Organisational Citizenship Behaviour, while GWE has no effect on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour for Environment. The theoretical and practical implications provide evidence that it is necessary to increase extrinsic motivation for outsourced employees through non-verbal motivation, such as giving bonuses or gifts to increase involvement in their work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah & Jogiyanto. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS), Alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam Penelitian Bisnis.

Aboramadan, M. (2022). The effect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education: the mediating mechanism of green work engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(1), 7-23.

Ahmad, S. (2015). Green Human Resource Management: Policies and practices. Cogent Business and Management, 2(1).

Ari, E., Karatepe, O. M., Rezapouraghdam, H., & Avci, T. (2020). A conceptual model for green human resource management: Indicators, differential pathways, and multiple pro-environmental outcomes. Sustainability, 12(17).

Alshaabani, A., Naz, F., & Rudnák, I. (2021). Impact of Green Human Resources Practices on Green Work Engagement in the Renewable Energy Departments. International Business Research, 14(6), 44.

Aniqoh, N., Probosari, N., Sutanto, H., & Kunci, K. (2022). The Effect of Green Training, Green Performance Management, and Green Employee Involvement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior For Environment in Employees in Waroeng Pohon. Irwns, 13-14.

Astuti, M., & Wahyuni, H. C. (2018). Green Human Resource Management Implementation Strategy in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Matrix: Journal of Management, Business Strategy and Entrepreneurship, 12(2), 121-128

Begum, S., Xia, E., Ali, F., Awan, U., & Ashfaq, M. (2022). Achieving green product and process innovation through green leadership and creative engagement in manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(4), 656-674.

Bakker, A. B., Hetland, J., Kjellevold Olsen, O., & Espevik, R. (2023). Daily transformational leadership: A source of inspiration for follower performance? European Management Journal, 41(5), 700-708.

Berg, S. (1972). Double Sampling for Cluster- or Two-Stage Sampling. International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique, 40(1), 13-22.

Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee performance: The role of identification, engagement and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64-75.

Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S. (2014) Business Research Methods. 12th Edition, McGraw Hill International Edition.

Farrukh, M., Ansari, N., Raza, A., Wu, Y., & Wang, H. (2022). Fostering employee's pro-environmental behavior through green transformational leadership, green human resource management and environmental knowledge. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 179.

Francoeur, V., Paillé, P., Yuriev, A., & Boiral, O. (2021). The Measurement of Green Workplace Behaviors: A Systematic Review. Organization and Environment, 34(1), 18-42.

Freire, C., & Pieta, P. (2022). The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction. Sustainability, 14(13).

Gill, A. A., Farrokh, S., Haider, M. U., & Zubair, R. (2023). Think Green: Impact of Green Human Resource Management on the Green Performance of Employees through the Mediating Role of Green Work Engagement. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 2189-2195.

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling, an Alternative Method with Partial Least Square (PLS). Penerbit: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., & Latan,H,. (2015). Partial least squares konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP, 4(1)

Gomes, J. F. S., Sabino, A., & Antunes, V. (2023). The Effect of Green Human Resources Management Practices on Employees' Affective Commitment and Work Engagement: The Moderating Role of Employees' Biospheric Value. Sustainability, 15(3).

Gustiah, I. P., & Nurhayati, M. (2022). The Effect of Green Transformational Leadership on Green Employee Performance through Green Work Engagement. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 9(7), 159-168.

Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C.M. & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least square structural equatin model (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.

Han, Z., Wang, Q., & Yan, X. (2019). How responsible leadership motivates employees to engage in organizational citizenship behavior for the environment: A double-mediation model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(3).

Hasanah, D., & Setyaningrum, R. P. (2024). The Influence of Career Development and Work Engagement on Organization Citizenship Behavior mediated by Organizational Commitment. Jurnal Mantik, 7(4), 3735-3745.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135.

Jayabalan, N., Makhbul, Z. K. M., Mohamed, R. K. M. H., Yusof, H., & Munir, M. F. B. M. B. (2020). The role of OCBE on Green HRM towards performance sustainability. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(5), 388-399.

Juwita, S., Tentama, F., & Yuliasesti, E. (2023). The Effect of Organizational Climate and Work Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through Work Motivation as a Mediator Variable for Special School Teachers. Journal of Neo Counseling, 5(2), 100-106

Laurie, S., & Hutabarat, Z. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Perceived Meaningful Work, Environmental Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Towards the Environment at Mercure and Ibis Samarinda Hotels [Effect of Perceived Meaningful Work, Environmental Transformat. Feedforward: Journal of Human Resource, 2(1), 9-20.

Liu, X., & Yu, X. (2023). Green transformational leadership and employee organizational citizenship behavior for the environment in the manufacturing industry: A social information processing perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.

Malik, S. Y., Mughal, Y. H., Azam, T., Cao, Y., Wan, Z., Zhu, H., & Thurasamy, R. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, green human resources management, and sustainable performance: is organizational citizenship behavior towards environment the missing link? Sustainability, 13(3).

Mansoor, A., Farrukh, M., Lee, J. K., & Jahan, S. (2021). Stimulation of employees' green creativity through green transformational leadership and management initiatives. Sustainability, 13(14).

Mohammad, N., Bibi, Z., Karim, J., & Durrani, D. (2020). International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies Green Human Resource Management Practices And Organizational Citizenship Behaviour For Environment : The Interactive Effects Of Green Passion. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies International, 11(6), 1-10.

Nugroho, M. A., & Tiarapuspa, T. (2023). The Influence of Green Culture, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Human Resource Management on Green Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Ethnic: Journal of Economics and Engineering, 2(4), 350-359.

Nurfitriyana, N. & Muafi, M. (2023). The effect of green organizational culture, green transformational leadership, and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior: the role of mediating organizational commitment. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), 594-606.

Nurwahdah, A., & Muafi, M. (2022). The influence of green transformational leadership and green attitude on green organisational citizenship behaviour mediated by emotional intelligence. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(3), 99-111.

Pham, N. T., Tučková, Z., & Chiappetta Jabbour, C. J. (2019). Greening the hospitality industry: How do green human resource management practices influence organizational citizenship behavior in hotels? A mixed-methods study. Tourism Management, 72, 386-399.

Saputro, A., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2021). The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Organization Citizenship Behaviour for Environment (OCBE) and Its Implications on Employee Performance at Pt Andalan Bakti Niaga. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 174-181.

Singh, S. K., Giudice, M. Del, Chierici, R., & Graziano, D. (2020). Green innovation and environmental performance: The role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150.

Siyal, S., Salamzadeh, Y., Cerchione, R., & Gelaidan, H. M. (2022). Green transformational leadership and green creativity? The mediating role of green thinking and green organizational identity in SMEs. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(1). 1-12.

Sun, X., El Askary, A., Meo, M. S., Zafar, N. ul A., & Hussain, B. (2022). Green transformational leadership and environmental performance in small and medium enterprises. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 35(1), 5273-5291.

Susanto, A. (2023). The Role of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) on Job Satisfaction and Green Work Engagement (GWE): an Empirical Study on Manufacturing Industries. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(03).

Tawil, M. R. (2021). The Effect of Job Rewards and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Mediation of Perceived Organizational Support and Work Engagement in Private Higher Education Lecturers: A Conceptual Framework. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(4), 11805-11817.

Tawil, M. R., Mattalatta, M., Baharuddin, B., & Umar, A. (2023). The Role of Work Engagement in Mediating Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment Relationship to Organizational Citizenship Behavior. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(3), 746-762.

Yogyakarta, B. P. S. P. D. (2024). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan 2022-2024-Infografis. Accessed on february 15, 2025.

Zhang, G., & Inness, M. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee voice: a model of proactive motivation. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 40(7), 777-790.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Lesmana, E., Saputra, A. R. permana, & Verasari, M. (2024). The Impact of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour Environment: Analysis of Green Work Engagement, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Human Resource Management on Outsourcing Employees. JISR Management and Social Sciences & Economics, 22(4), 21–45. https://doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2024.22.4.2