GHUMRO, D. I.; GHUMRO, A. A.; GHUMRO, A.; LASHARI, M. A. H. Macro-Financial Determinants of Equity Market Dynamics in a Frontier Economy: A Cointegration, VECM, and GARCH Analysis of the KSE-100 Index, Oil, Gold, Exchange Rate, and Global Volatility (2016–2026). JISR management and social sciences & economics, [S. l.], v. 24, n. 1, p. 122–140, 2026. DOI: 10.31384/jisrmsse/2026.24.1.6. Disponível em: https://jisrmsse.szabist.edu.pk/index.php/szabist/article/view/897. Acesso em: 1 oct. 2026.